| Table of contents |
Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................................................ i
Important technical notes for data users .............................................................................................................iii
Executive summary ....................................................................................................................................................... v
List of figures ................................................................................................................................................................xix
List of tables ..................................................................................................................................................................xxi
List of abbreviations .............................................................................................................................................. xxvii
Chapter 1: Demography............................................................................................................................................... 1
Chapter 2: Migration...................................................................................................................................................13
Chapter 3: Health..........................................................................................................................................................19
3.1. Disability .............................................................................................................................................................................19
3.2. Access to and use of health services........................................................................................................................21
Chapter 4: Education...................................................................................................................................................29
4.1. School Attendance...........................................................................................................................................................29
4.2. Educational attainment.................................................................................................................................................33
4.3. Literacy and Numeracy.................................................................................................................................................37
4.4. Access to education ........................................................................................................................................................44
Chapter 5: Housing characteristics and access to services and facilities.................................................55
5.1. Housing characteristics.................................................................................................................................................55
5.2. Access to services, infrastructure and amenities ..............................................................................................64
5.3. Ownership of durables..................................................................................................................................................76
Chapter 6: Economic activity....................................................................................................................................79
6.1. Main usually job ....................................................................................................................................................................79
6.2: Multiplicity of jobs ...............................................................................................................................................................86
Chapter 7: Environment.............................................................................................................................................89
7.1. Waste management........................................................................................................................................................89
7.2. Environmental information ........................................................................................................................................90
7.3. Exposure to environmental destruction ...............................................................................................................91
Chapter 8: Credits, savings and transfers............................................................................................................95
8.1. Credit.....................................................................................................................................................................................95
8.2. Savings..................................................................................................................................................................................99
8.3. Transfers .......................................................................................................................................................................... 101
Chapter 9: Social Protection.................................................................................................................................107
9.1. Perceptions of vulnerability..................................................................................................................................... 107
9.2. Differences in well-being by characteristic of household head................................................................ 108
9.3. Demographic characteristics of current VUP beneficiaries ....................................................................... 109
9.4. Other public income support programmes....................................................................................................... 110
Chapter 10: Poverty..................................................................................................................................................113
10.2. Poverty Levels and Trends....................................................................................................................................... 114
10.3. Poverty Transitions ..................................................................................................................................................... 120
References ...................................................................................................................................................................123
Annex A: 95% Confidence intervals, standard errors and design effects for selected indicators,
EICV5..............................................................................................................................................................................124
A1. Demography......................................................................................................................................................................... 124
A2. Migration................................................................................................................................................................................ 127
A3. Health...................................................................................................................................................................................... 130
A4. Education............................................................................................................................................................................... 132
A5. Housing characteristics ................................................................................................................................................... 138
A6. Economic Activity .............................................................................................................................................................. 152
A7. Environment ........................................................................................................................................................................ 157
A8. Credits, savings and transfers....................................................................................................................................... 158
Annex E: Persons who contributed to the EICV5 Rwanda Main Indicators Report...........................159 |
